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Optic fiber is a thin cylindrical fiber made from glass or plasticthat is as tiny as one tenth of a human hair. The standard optical fiber in telecom is made up of three layers of cylindrical shape, arranged from the inside out: fiber core (diameter 8~10um), cladding (diameter of 125um) along with buffer coating (diameter 9000um).

Fiber core and cladding is composed of silica or glass. Fiber Core and Cladding layers combine to contain the light within the core and prevent it from losing. Fiber buffer coating is made of plastic or acrylic and provides handling flexibility and physical protection to the fiber.

Optic fibers make use of an optical phenomenon called total internal reflection. When light is introduced into the fiber from its one end, it’s kept inside the core without leaking outside and الياف بصرية Stc اسعار losing its energy.

Then light is digitally modulated to represent 1 and 0 , just as a computer. As such, information can be carried from one site to another one, which could be located from San Francisco all the way to New York.

What are fiber optic connectors and how do they function?

You now know how optical fibers work. What is the fiber optic connector? And what’s the purpose of the fiber optic telecommunications network?

In simple terms, a fiber optic connector’s job is just like an electric power plug, it is used to connect light in one section that is optical to a different section of optical fiber.

Since optical fibers are small that fiber optic connectors need to be designed with extreme precision, at the scale to 0.1um that is just one centimeter of a human hair.

Fiber optic connectors connect two fibers end to end so precisely that light can move from one fiber to another without bouncing off the interface and loss its signal.

In addition the fact that fiber optic connectors offer cross connect flexibility for the telecommunications network. Thus, a complex computer network can be modularized and manageable.

Just like any other connectors used in electric industry, electronic industry, and the computer industry, a variety of types connected to fiber optic cables were invented in the course of development of the fiber optic communications. Certain types were once extremely popular in the field and now have served their purposes and are disappearing.

The most well-known fiber optic connectors that are used today include SC, ST, LC, FC, MTRJ, SMA as well as a few other less popular ones. Sure you will see new connectors invented with the development of the industry.